Gynecology and Menstrual Disorders Treatment in Malaysia

What are menstrual disorders?

Menstrual disorders encompass disruptive physical and/or emotional symptoms occurring just before and during menstruation, such as heavy bleeding, missed periods, and challenging mood swings. While some women navigate their monthly periods with ease, experiencing little more than a minor inconvenience, others contend with a range of symptoms that significantly impact their lives. From pronounced bleeding to irregular cycles and emotional fluctuations, these issues can pose substantial challenges.

Fortunately, many menstrual cycle problems have straightforward explanations, and there are various treatment options available to alleviate symptoms. If your periods feel overwhelming, consult with our gynecologist for an accurate diagnosis and personalized guidance on the most suitable treatment to manage your menstrual cycle effectively.

Symptoms Of Menstrual Disorders

Symptoms of menstrual disorders can manifest in various ways, including abnormal menstrual bleeding, pain or cramping, depression, headaches, emotional distress, and a sensation of bloating or fullness in the abdomen. Abnormal menstrual bleeding encompasses irregularities in the timing, duration, or intensity of menstrual flow. Pain or cramping may range from mild discomfort to severe pelvic pain. Emotional symptoms such as depression and distress can coincide with the menstrual cycle.

Additionally, headaches and abdominal bloating are common manifestations. Monitoring and recognizing these symptoms is crucial for seeking timely medical attention and appropriate management, often provided by healthcare professionals specializing in gynecology and reproductive health.

Causes of menstrual disorders

Menstrual disorders can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

• Uterine fibroids
• Hormonal imbalances
• Clotting disorders
• Cancer
• Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
• Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) – cysts on the ovaries
• Genetics

Menstrual Disorders Treatment

Treatment options encompass a spectrum from lifestyle adjustments to medical interventions to surgical procedures, including:

Dietary Changes: Modify diet by reducing salt, caffeine, sugar, and alcohol intake before menstruation to alleviate cramping and related symptoms.

Medical Treatment: Utilize pain relievers for cramps and hormonal contraceptives to manage heavy bleeding, regulating, reducing, or potentially eliminating menstrual periods.

Surgical Treatment: Surgical procedures may involve:

• Hysteroscopy: A minimally invasive approach to examine and treat areas of concern inside the uterus.
• Laparoscopy: Employing a scope inserted through small abdominal incisions.
• Traditional Abdominal Techniques: Conventional surgical methods.

Specific procedures include endometrial ablation, which halts periods by destroying the uterine lining, and hysterectomy, the surgical removal of the uterus. The chosen treatment is tailored to individual circumstances and the nature of the menstrual disorder.