FAQ: Obstetrics And Gynaecology

If you haven’t been diagnosed with any complications, traveling during pregnancy is generally considered safe. The second trimester is often viewed as the optimal time for travel since the morning sickness from the first trimester has typically subsided, and fatigue is not as pronounced as it can be in the third trimester. Indian airline carriers typically permit women to travel up to 32 weeks into their pregnancy.

During pregnancy, a woman requires increased amounts of folic acid, calcium, iron, and protein compared to a non-pregnant woman. Therefore, prenatal vitamins, formulated with optimal quantities, are recommended for every expectant mother. It is advisable that 80% of the diet consists of leafy vegetables, whole grains, dairy products, fruits, and lean meats. While cravings for salty and sugary foods may arise during pregnancy, it’s essential to prioritize a healthy diet to prevent excessive weight gain.

Placenta previa manifests as sudden, painless, and recurrent bleeding without an apparent cause. In 5% of instances, it emerges during labor, particularly for first-time mothers. Additionally, in one-third of cases, there are preliminary hemorrhages that serve as warning signs for placenta previa.

While it is not common for Placenta Previa to be painful, some women may experience cramping.

Gynecological issues vary but may include menstrual irregularities, pelvic pain, abnormal Pap smears, infections, and issues related to contraception. Regular gynecological check-ups are important for early detection and management of such conditions.

Menopause is a natural biological process marking the end of a woman’s reproductive years. Common symptoms include hot flashes, night sweats, mood changes, and changes in menstrual patterns. An OB/GYN can provide guidance on managing symptoms and addressing any concerns during this transitional phase.

It is generally recommended for women to have a routine gynecological examination, including a pelvic exam and Pap smear, annually. However, the frequency may vary based on individual health factors and age. Your OB/GYN will provide personalized guidance on the appropriate schedule for your specific needs.

Your OB/GYN will guide you through the preparations for labor and delivery, including discussing birthing options, pain management choices, and creating a birth plan. They can also provide information on what to expect during labor, potential complications, and postpartum care, ensuring you feel confident and informed as you approach this significant life event.

Menstrual pain, also known as dysmenorrhea, is a common concern. Your OB/GYN can recommend various approaches for relief, including over-the-counter pain relievers, lifestyle changes, and, in some cases, hormonal interventions. Discussing your symptoms with your healthcare provider ensures personalized and effective management.