Cancer Screening & Treatment

Gynecological Oncology: Treatment of Cancer in Women

Gynecological Oncology is a specialized field in medicine focused on the diagnosis and treatment of cancer affecting the reproductive organs in women. Reproductive cancers pose significant health challenges for women, and addressing them requires the expertise of a gynecologic oncologist.

These specialized professionals are knowledgeable in managing gynecologic malignancies and associated issues, providing comprehensive care to women diagnosed with reproductive cancers. Seeking consultation with a gynecologic oncologist is crucial for an accurate diagnosis and the development of an effective treatment plan.

Types of Gynecological Cancer

Gynecological cancers encompass a range of cancer types that impact a woman’s reproductive organs, each named after the specific organ it affects. Common cancers in women include Cervical Cancer, Uterine Cancer, Ovarian Cancer, and Breast Cancer. Gunjan IVF World offers comprehensive services, from screening to treatment, for these prevalent cancers.

Additionally, Breast Cancer, although often associated with women, can also affect men. Furthermore, two other types of cancers specific to women are Vaginal Cancer and Vulvar Cancer. Our services are tailored to address the diverse aspects of gynecological health for both men and women.

Types Of Cancer Screening

Several crucial cancer screening tests are recommended for women, with some specifically advised at certain ages. Understanding these tests and their timing is vital for maintaining optimal health. Here are six major types of cancer screening tests for women:

• Pelvic Exam: A routine examination integral to women’s regular checkups, the pelvic exam involves a visual and physical inspection of reproductive organs. Your gynecologist examines the cervix, vagina, vulva, and uterus, and feels for any abnormalities, addressing them in detail if found.
• Mammogram: Utilizing low-energy X-rays, mammograms screen for breast cancer, detecting abnormalities that may develop into cancer. Women above 40 are encouraged to undergo this test every 1-2 years, contributing to early-stage breast cancer detection for more effective treatment.
• Radical Surgery: In certain cases, radical surgery may be recommended as a treatment option based on the specific type and stage of cancer.
• Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy, a systemic treatment, is employed to target and eliminate cancer cells. Its use depends on the type and stage of cancer, often utilized in conjunction with other therapeutic modalities.

Who is at risk for Gynecological Cancers?

In addition to a family history of certain cancers, various risk factors elevate the likelihood of developing gynecological cancers. These cumulative risk factors include:

• HPV (Human Papillomavirus): Spread through sexually transmitted diseases, HPV induces changes in cervical cells over time, heightening the risk of cervical cancer in women.
• Smoking: The harmful effects of smoking extend to an increased likelihood of cervical cancer in women. Those who smoke are at a higher risk of developing this form of cancer.
• Chlamydia Infection: This bacterial infection affects women’s reproductive organs, contributing to an increased risk of cancer.
• Age: The risk of ovarian cancer rises with age, becoming more pronounced as women get older.
• Diet: Women with diets lacking in fruits and vegetables are more susceptible to the development of such gynecological cancers. Adopting a balanced and nutritious diet is crucial in mitigating this risk.